Detecting unauthorized processes

Netcat is a computer networking utility that functions as a back-end tool that allows for port scanning and port listening. This PoC shows how Wazuh is capable of detecting if Netcat is running on a monitored host.

Check our documentation to learn more about the command monitoring capabilities of Wazuh.

Configuration

Configure your environment as follows to test the PoC.

  1. Add the following configuration block under the <localfile> section of the /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf file at the monitored Ubuntu 20 endpoint. This is to periodically get a list of running processes.

    <ossec_config>
    <localfile>
        <log_format>full_command</log_format>
        <alias>process list</alias>
        <command>ps -e -o pid,uname,command</command>
        <frequency>30</frequency>
    </localfile>
</ossec_config>

  2. Restart the Wazuh agent to load the changes.

    # systemctl restart wazuh-agent

  3. Install Netcat and required dependencies on the Ubuntu 20 endpoint.

    # apt install ncat nmap -y

  4. Add following rules to /var/ossec/etc/rules/local_rules.xml at the Wazuh manager.

    <group name="ossec,">
    <rule id="100050" level="0">
        <if_sid>530</if_sid>
        <match>^ossec: output: 'process list'</match>
        <description>List of running processes.</description>
        <group>process_monitor,</group>
    </rule>
    <rule id="100051" level="7" ignore="900">
        <if_sid>100050</if_sid>
        <match>nc -l</match>
        <description>Netcat listening for incoming connections.</description>
        <group>process_monitor,</group>
    </rule>
</group>

  5. Restart the Wazuh manager to load the changes.

    # systemctl restart wazuh-manager

Steps to generate alerts

  1. Log into the monitored Ubuntu 20 system and run nc -l 8000 for 30 seconds.

Query the alerts

You can visualize the alert data in the Wazuh dashboard. To do this, go to the Security events module and add the filters in the search bar to query the alerts.

  • rule.id:(533 OR 100051)